{
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "indexName": "Local AI Activity Index",
  "view": "interest",
  "status": "beta",
  "source": "Aggregated anonymous LocalClaw website traffic measured by DataFast",
  "sourceUrl": "https://localclaw.io/local-ai-activity-index#methodology",
  "metric": "unique visitors",
  "claimBoundary": "Interest signals only; not verified installations, model launches, or inference events.",
  "timezone": "Europe/Zurich",
  "period": {
    "start": "2026-07-31",
    "end": "2026-08-29",
    "label": "Last 30 days"
  },
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T12:00:00+02:00",
  "totals": {
    "signals": 3337,
    "regions": 113,
    "observedSignals": 3337,
    "observedRegions": 113,
    "publishedSignals": 3243,
    "publishedRegions": 62,
    "withheldSignals": 94,
    "withheldRegions": 51
  },
  "countries": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "name": "United States",
      "signals": 1309
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "name": "Germany",
      "signals": 224
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "name": "China",
      "signals": 209
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "name": "United Kingdom",
      "signals": 118
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "name": "India",
      "signals": 117
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "name": "Netherlands",
      "signals": 85
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "name": "France",
      "signals": 66
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "name": "Canada",
      "signals": 66
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "name": "Hong Kong",
      "signals": 65
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "name": "Australia",
      "signals": 62
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "name": "Switzerland",
      "signals": 57
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "name": "Italy",
      "signals": 57
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "name": "Spain",
      "signals": 46
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "name": "Japan",
      "signals": 44
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "name": "Brazil",
      "signals": 41
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "name": "Poland",
      "signals": 40
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "name": "Sweden",
      "signals": 38
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "name": "South Korea",
      "signals": 30
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "name": "Finland",
      "signals": 27
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "name": "Russia",
      "signals": 27
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "name": "Austria",
      "signals": 25
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "name": "Turkey",
      "signals": 24
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "name": "Indonesia",
      "signals": 23
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "name": "Czechia",
      "signals": 22
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "name": "Thailand",
      "signals": 22
    },
    {
      "rank": 26,
      "name": "Denmark",
      "signals": 22
    },
    {
      "rank": 27,
      "name": "Belgium",
      "signals": 20
    },
    {
      "rank": 28,
      "name": "Norway",
      "signals": 19
    },
    {
      "rank": 29,
      "name": "Ukraine",
      "signals": 19
    },
    {
      "rank": 30,
      "name": "Romania",
      "signals": 18
    },
    {
      "rank": 31,
      "name": "Portugal",
      "signals": 18
    },
    {
      "rank": 32,
      "name": "Ireland",
      "signals": 17
    },
    {
      "rank": 33,
      "name": "Malaysia",
      "signals": 16
    },
    {
      "rank": 34,
      "name": "Viet Nam",
      "signals": 15
    },
    {
      "rank": 35,
      "name": "Taiwan",
      "signals": 15
    },
    {
      "rank": 36,
      "name": "Mexico",
      "signals": 13
    },
    {
      "rank": 37,
      "name": "South Africa",
      "signals": 13
    },
    {
      "rank": 38,
      "name": "New Zealand",
      "signals": 13
    },
    {
      "rank": 39,
      "name": "Pakistan",
      "signals": 13
    },
    {
      "rank": 40,
      "name": "Chile",
      "signals": 12
    },
    {
      "rank": 41,
      "name": "Israel",
      "signals": 12
    },
    {
      "rank": 42,
      "name": "Hungary",
      "signals": 10
    },
    {
      "rank": 43,
      "name": "Bulgaria",
      "signals": 10
    },
    {
      "rank": 44,
      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
      "signals": 9
    },
    {
      "rank": 45,
      "name": "Philippines",
      "signals": 9
    },
    {
      "rank": 46,
      "name": "Colombia",
      "signals": 8
    },
    {
      "rank": 47,
      "name": "Slovakia",
      "signals": 8
    },
    {
      "rank": 48,
      "name": "Argentina",
      "signals": 7
    },
    {
      "rank": 49,
      "name": "Egypt",
      "signals": 7
    },
    {
      "rank": 50,
      "name": "Azerbaijan",
      "signals": 7
    },
    {
      "rank": 51,
      "name": "Greece",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 52,
      "name": "Kazakhstan",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 53,
      "name": "Cambodia",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 54,
      "name": "Latvia",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 55,
      "name": "Belarus",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 56,
      "name": "Estonia",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 57,
      "name": "Uzbekistan",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 58,
      "name": "Nepal",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 59,
      "name": "Peru",
      "signals": 6
    },
    {
      "rank": 60,
      "name": "Bangladesh",
      "signals": 5
    },
    {
      "rank": 61,
      "name": "Croatia",
      "signals": 5
    },
    {
      "rank": 62,
      "name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "signals": 5
    }
  ],
  "cityClusterMethodology": {
    "source": "DataFast city breakdowns filtered by country and, for the United States, region",
    "metric": "unique visitors",
    "publishThreshold": 5,
    "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T12:55:25+02:00",
    "coordinateSource": "GeoNames cities15000",
    "coordinateAttribution": "GeoNames geographical database (cities15000)",
    "coordinateSourceUrl": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/cities15000.zip",
    "coordinateLicense": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)",
    "coordinateLicenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "coordinateKind": "city-centroid",
    "locationKind": "approximate-network-city",
    "privacyNote": "Only DataFast city aggregates with at least five signals are published; no person, device, IP address, or exact event location is exposed.",
    "remainderTreatment": "Signals outside published city clusters remain implicit and are represented only by their parent country or published U.S. state polygon total."
  },
  "cityClusters": [
    { "city": "The Dalles", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Oregon", "regionCode": "OR", "signals": 511, "lat": 45.59456, "lon": -121.17868, "geonameId": 5756304, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city", "qualityFlags": ["network-location-cluster"] },
    { "city": "San Jose", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "California", "regionCode": "CA", "signals": 65, "lat": 37.33939, "lon": -121.89496, "geonameId": 5392171, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Los Angeles", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "California", "regionCode": "CA", "signals": 27, "lat": 34.05223, "lon": -118.24368, "geonameId": 5368361, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "San Francisco", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "California", "regionCode": "CA", "signals": 12, "lat": 37.77493, "lon": -122.41942, "geonameId": 5391959, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Oakland", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "California", "regionCode": "CA", "signals": 6, "lat": 37.80437, "lon": -122.2708, "geonameId": 5378538, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "New York City", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "New York", "regionCode": "NY", "signals": 36, "lat": 40.71427, "lon": -74.00597, "geonameId": 5128581, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city", "aggregatedFrom": [{ "city": "New York", "signals": 23 }, { "city": "Staten Island", "signals": 13 }] },
    { "city": "Buffalo", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "New York", "regionCode": "NY", "signals": 12, "lat": 42.88645, "lon": -78.87837, "geonameId": 5110629, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Dallas", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Texas", "regionCode": "TX", "signals": 10, "lat": 32.78306, "lon": -96.80667, "geonameId": 4684888, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Austin", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Texas", "regionCode": "TX", "signals": 8, "lat": 30.26715, "lon": -97.74306, "geonameId": 4671654, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Houston", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Texas", "regionCode": "TX", "signals": 7, "lat": 29.76328, "lon": -95.36327, "geonameId": 4699066, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Plano", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Texas", "regionCode": "TX", "signals": 5, "lat": 33.01984, "lon": -96.69889, "geonameId": 4719457, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Ashburn", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Virginia", "regionCode": "VA", "signals": 31, "lat": 39.04372, "lon": -77.48749, "geonameId": 4744870, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Miami", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Florida", "regionCode": "FL", "signals": 12, "lat": 25.77427, "lon": -80.19366, "geonameId": 4164138, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Orlando", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Florida", "regionCode": "FL", "signals": 5, "lat": 28.53834, "lon": -81.37924, "geonameId": 4167147, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Seattle", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Washington", "regionCode": "WA", "signals": 16, "lat": 47.60621, "lon": -122.33207, "geonameId": 5809844, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Chicago", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Illinois", "regionCode": "IL", "signals": 16, "lat": 41.85003, "lon": -87.65005, "geonameId": 4887398, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Washington", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "District of Columbia", "regionCode": "DC", "signals": 22, "lat": 38.89511, "lon": -77.03637, "geonameId": 4140963, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Atlanta", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Georgia", "regionCode": "GA", "signals": 12, "lat": 33.749, "lon": -84.38798, "geonameId": 4180439, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Philadelphia", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Pennsylvania", "regionCode": "PA", "signals": 5, "lat": 39.95238, "lon": -75.16362, "geonameId": 4560349, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Las Vegas", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Nevada", "regionCode": "NV", "signals": 17, "lat": 36.17497, "lon": -115.13722, "geonameId": 5506956, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Council Bluffs", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Iowa", "regionCode": "IA", "signals": 12, "lat": 41.26194, "lon": -95.86083, "geonameId": 4852832, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Boston", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Massachusetts", "regionCode": "MA", "signals": 5, "lat": 42.35843, "lon": -71.05977, "geonameId": 4930956, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Indianapolis", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Indiana", "regionCode": "IN", "signals": 6, "lat": 39.76838, "lon": -86.15804, "geonameId": 4259418, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city", "sourceLabel": "Indpls" },
    { "city": "Denver", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Colorado", "regionCode": "CO", "signals": 5, "lat": 39.73915, "lon": -104.9847, "geonameId": 5419384, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Huntsville", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Alabama", "regionCode": "AL", "signals": 5, "lat": 34.7304, "lon": -86.58594, "geonameId": 4068590, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Phoenix", "country": "United States", "countryCode": "US", "region": "Arizona", "regionCode": "AZ", "signals": 5, "lat": 33.44838, "lon": -112.07404, "geonameId": 5308655, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Frankfurt", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 30, "lat": 50.11552, "lon": 8.68417, "geonameId": 2925533, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Berlin", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 22, "lat": 52.52437, "lon": 13.41053, "geonameId": 2950159, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Munich", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 18, "lat": 48.13743, "lon": 11.57549, "geonameId": 2867714, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Hamburg", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 10, "lat": 53.55073, "lon": 9.99302, "geonameId": 2911298, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Stuttgart", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 7, "lat": 48.78232, "lon": 9.17702, "geonameId": 2825297, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Mannheim", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 6, "lat": 49.4891, "lon": 8.46694, "geonameId": 2873891, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Cologne", "country": "Germany", "countryCode": "DE", "signals": 5, "lat": 50.93333, "lon": 6.95, "geonameId": 2886242, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Beijing", "country": "China", "countryCode": "CN", "signals": 61, "lat": 39.9075, "lon": 116.39723, "geonameId": 1816670, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Guangzhou", "country": "China", "countryCode": "CN", "signals": 18, "lat": 23.11667, "lon": 113.25, "geonameId": 1809858, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Shanghai", "country": "China", "countryCode": "CN", "signals": 7, "lat": 31.22222, "lon": 121.45806, "geonameId": 1796236, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "London", "country": "United Kingdom", "countryCode": "GB", "signals": 24, "lat": 51.50853, "lon": -0.12574, "geonameId": 2643743, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city", "aggregatedFrom": [{ "city": "London", "signals": 12 }, { "city": "Canary Wharf", "signals": 6 }, { "city": "City of London", "signals": 6 }] },
    { "city": "Bristol", "country": "United Kingdom", "countryCode": "GB", "signals": 5, "lat": 51.45523, "lon": -2.59665, "geonameId": 2654675, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Manchester", "country": "United Kingdom", "countryCode": "GB", "signals": 5, "lat": 53.48095, "lon": -2.23743, "geonameId": 2643123, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Bengaluru", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 20, "lat": 12.97194, "lon": 77.59369, "geonameId": 1277333, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Chennai", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 14, "lat": 13.08784, "lon": 80.27847, "geonameId": 1264527, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Mumbai", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 10, "lat": 19.07283, "lon": 72.88261, "geonameId": 1275339, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Hyderabad", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 6, "lat": 17.38405, "lon": 78.45636, "geonameId": 1269843, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Pune", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 6, "lat": 18.51957, "lon": 73.85535, "geonameId": 1259229, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "New Delhi", "country": "India", "countryCode": "IN", "signals": 6, "lat": 28.65195, "lon": 77.23149, "geonameId": 1273294, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Amsterdam", "country": "Netherlands", "countryCode": "NL", "signals": 28, "lat": 52.37403, "lon": 4.88969, "geonameId": 2759794, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "The Hague", "country": "Netherlands", "countryCode": "NL", "signals": 5, "lat": 52.07667, "lon": 4.29861, "geonameId": 2747373, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Paris", "country": "France", "countryCode": "FR", "signals": 8, "lat": 48.85341, "lon": 2.3488, "geonameId": 2988507, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Toulouse", "country": "France", "countryCode": "FR", "signals": 5, "lat": 43.60426, "lon": 1.44367, "geonameId": 2972315, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Toronto", "country": "Canada", "countryCode": "CA", "signals": 14, "lat": 43.70643, "lon": -79.39864, "geonameId": 6167865, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Vancouver", "country": "Canada", "countryCode": "CA", "signals": 8, "lat": 49.24966, "lon": -123.11934, "geonameId": 6173331, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Montreal", "country": "Canada", "countryCode": "CA", "signals": 7, "lat": 45.50884, "lon": -73.58781, "geonameId": 6077243, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Calgary", "country": "Canada", "countryCode": "CA", "signals": 6, "lat": 51.05011, "lon": -114.08529, "geonameId": 5913490, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Hong Kong", "country": "Hong Kong", "countryCode": "HK", "signals": 35, "lat": 22.27832, "lon": 114.17469, "geonameId": 1819729, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Sydney", "country": "Australia", "countryCode": "AU", "signals": 25, "lat": -33.86785, "lon": 151.20732, "geonameId": 2147714, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Melbourne", "country": "Australia", "countryCode": "AU", "signals": 20, "lat": -37.814, "lon": 144.96332, "geonameId": 2158177, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Brisbane", "country": "Australia", "countryCode": "AU", "signals": 7, "lat": -27.46794, "lon": 153.02809, "geonameId": 2174003, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Zurich", "country": "Switzerland", "countryCode": "CH", "signals": 14, "lat": 47.36667, "lon": 8.55, "geonameId": 2657896, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Geneva", "country": "Switzerland", "countryCode": "CH", "signals": 12, "lat": 46.20222, "lon": 6.14569, "geonameId": 2660646, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city", "aggregatedFrom": [{ "city": "Thônex", "signals": 7 }, { "city": "Geneva", "signals": 5 }] },
    { "city": "Milan", "country": "Italy", "countryCode": "IT", "signals": 6, "lat": 45.46427, "lon": 9.18951, "geonameId": 3173435, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Barcelona", "country": "Spain", "countryCode": "ES", "signals": 8, "lat": 41.38879, "lon": 2.15899, "geonameId": 3128760, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Madrid", "country": "Spain", "countryCode": "ES", "signals": 5, "lat": 40.4165, "lon": -3.70256, "geonameId": 3117735, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Tokyo", "country": "Japan", "countryCode": "JP", "signals": 16, "lat": 35.6895, "lon": 139.69171, "geonameId": 1850147, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "São Paulo", "country": "Brazil", "countryCode": "BR", "signals": 5, "lat": -23.5475, "lon": -46.63611, "geonameId": 3448439, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Warsaw", "country": "Poland", "countryCode": "PL", "signals": 11, "lat": 52.22977, "lon": 21.01178, "geonameId": 756135, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Stockholm", "country": "Sweden", "countryCode": "SE", "signals": 16, "lat": 59.32938, "lon": 18.06871, "geonameId": 2673730, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Seoul", "country": "South Korea", "countryCode": "KR", "signals": 5, "lat": 37.566, "lon": 126.9784, "geonameId": 1835848, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Helsinki", "country": "Finland", "countryCode": "FI", "signals": 13, "lat": 60.16952, "lon": 24.93545, "geonameId": 658225, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Vienna", "country": "Austria", "countryCode": "AT", "signals": 13, "lat": 48.20849, "lon": 16.37208, "geonameId": 2761369, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Istanbul", "country": "Turkey", "countryCode": "TR", "signals": 10, "lat": 41.01384, "lon": 28.94966, "geonameId": 745044, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Prague", "country": "Czechia", "countryCode": "CZ", "signals": 11, "lat": 50.08804, "lon": 14.42076, "geonameId": 3067696, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Bangkok", "country": "Thailand", "countryCode": "TH", "signals": 11, "lat": 13.75398, "lon": 100.50144, "geonameId": 1609350, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Santiago", "country": "Chile", "countryCode": "CL", "signals": 10, "lat": -33.45694, "lon": -70.64827, "geonameId": 3871336, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Kyiv", "country": "Ukraine", "countryCode": "UA", "signals": 9, "lat": 50.45466, "lon": 30.5238, "geonameId": 703448, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Bucharest", "country": "Romania", "countryCode": "RO", "signals": 8, "lat": 44.43225, "lon": 26.10626, "geonameId": 683506, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Ho Chi Minh City", "country": "Viet Nam", "countryCode": "VN", "signals": 8, "lat": 10.82302, "lon": 106.62965, "geonameId": 1566083, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Hanoi", "country": "Viet Nam", "countryCode": "VN", "signals": 5, "lat": 21.0245, "lon": 105.84117, "geonameId": 1581130, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Baku", "country": "Azerbaijan", "countryCode": "AZ", "signals": 7, "lat": 40.37767, "lon": 49.89201, "geonameId": 587084, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Cape Town", "country": "South Africa", "countryCode": "ZA", "signals": 7, "lat": -33.92584, "lon": 18.42322, "geonameId": 3369157, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Tel Aviv", "country": "Israel", "countryCode": "IL", "signals": 7, "lat": 32.08088, "lon": 34.78057, "geonameId": 293397, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Kuala Lumpur", "country": "Malaysia", "countryCode": "MY", "signals": 6, "lat": 3.1412, "lon": 101.68653, "geonameId": 1735161, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Tashkent", "country": "Uzbekistan", "countryCode": "UZ", "signals": 6, "lat": 41.26465, "lon": 69.21627, "geonameId": 1512569, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Lahore", "country": "Pakistan", "countryCode": "PK", "signals": 6, "lat": 31.558, "lon": 74.35071, "geonameId": 1172451, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Phnom Penh", "country": "Cambodia", "countryCode": "KH", "signals": 5, "lat": 11.56245, "lon": 104.91601, "geonameId": 1821306, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Budapest", "country": "Hungary", "countryCode": "HU", "signals": 5, "lat": 47.49835, "lon": 19.04045, "geonameId": 3054643, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Sofia", "country": "Bulgaria", "countryCode": "BG", "signals": 5, "lat": 42.69751, "lon": 23.32415, "geonameId": 727011, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Antwerp", "country": "Belgium", "countryCode": "BE", "signals": 5, "lat": 51.22047, "lon": 4.40026, "geonameId": 2803138, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Riga", "country": "Latvia", "countryCode": "LV", "signals": 5, "lat": 56.946, "lon": 24.10589, "geonameId": 456172, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Bogotá", "country": "Colombia", "countryCode": "CO", "signals": 5, "lat": 4.60971, "lon": -74.08175, "geonameId": 3688689, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" },
    { "city": "Taipei", "country": "Taiwan", "countryCode": "TW", "signals": 5, "lat": 25.05306, "lon": 121.52639, "geonameId": 1668341, "coordinateKind": "city-centroid", "locationKind": "approximate-network-city" }
  ],
  "subnational": {
    "United States": {
      "division": "state",
      "source": "DataFast region breakdown filtered to United States",
      "boundarySource": "U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Cartographic Boundary Files, 1:20m",
      "publishThreshold": 5,
      "totals": {
        "countrySignals": 1309,
        "geolocatedSignals": 1287,
        "observedRegions": 44,
        "publishedSignals": 1259,
        "publishedRegions": 30,
        "withheldSignals": 28,
        "unassignedSignals": 22
      },
      "qualityNotes": [
        "Region and city are approximate network locations derived by the analytics provider, not verified residence.",
        "Oregon is flagged because 511 of its 516 signals resolve to The Dalles, a concentration that may reflect network or data-center routing rather than local residents.",
        "Only states with at least five signals are published on the globe."
      ],
      "regions": [
        { "rank": 1, "name": "Oregon", "code": "OR", "signals": 516, "qualityFlag": "network-location-cluster", "qualityNote": "511 of 516 signals resolve to The Dalles; interpret as a network-location cluster, not a resident count." },
        { "rank": 2, "name": "California", "code": "CA", "signals": 171 },
        { "rank": 3, "name": "New York", "code": "NY", "signals": 63 },
        { "rank": 4, "name": "Texas", "code": "TX", "signals": 58 },
        { "rank": 5, "name": "Virginia", "code": "VA", "signals": 58 },
        { "rank": 6, "name": "Florida", "code": "FL", "signals": 43 },
        { "rank": 7, "name": "Washington", "code": "WA", "signals": 43 },
        { "rank": 8, "name": "Illinois", "code": "IL", "signals": 29 },
        { "rank": 9, "name": "New Jersey", "code": "NJ", "signals": 27 },
        { "rank": 10, "name": "District of Columbia", "code": "DC", "signals": 22 },
        { "rank": 11, "name": "Georgia", "code": "GA", "signals": 20 },
        { "rank": 12, "name": "Pennsylvania", "code": "PA", "signals": 20 },
        { "rank": 13, "name": "Nevada", "code": "NV", "signals": 18 },
        { "rank": 14, "name": "Iowa", "code": "IA", "signals": 15 },
        { "rank": 15, "name": "Utah", "code": "UT", "signals": 14 },
        { "rank": 16, "name": "Massachusetts", "code": "MA", "signals": 14 },
        { "rank": 17, "name": "Indiana", "code": "IN", "signals": 13 },
        { "rank": 18, "name": "Ohio", "code": "OH", "signals": 13 },
        { "rank": 19, "name": "Colorado", "code": "CO", "signals": 11 },
        { "rank": 20, "name": "Alabama", "code": "AL", "signals": 11 },
        { "rank": 21, "name": "Michigan", "code": "MI", "signals": 11 },
        { "rank": 22, "name": "Maryland", "code": "MD", "signals": 10 },
        { "rank": 23, "name": "Missouri", "code": "MO", "signals": 10 },
        { "rank": 24, "name": "Arizona", "code": "AZ", "signals": 9 },
        { "rank": 25, "name": "Tennessee", "code": "TN", "signals": 8 },
        { "rank": 26, "name": "Kentucky", "code": "KY", "signals": 8 },
        { "rank": 27, "name": "New Mexico", "code": "NM", "signals": 6 },
        { "rank": 28, "name": "Idaho", "code": "ID", "signals": 6 },
        { "rank": 29, "name": "North Carolina", "code": "NC", "signals": 6 },
        { "rank": 30, "name": "Minnesota", "code": "MN", "signals": 6 }
      ]
    },
    "China": {
      "division": "province-level administrative region",
      "source": "DataFast region breakdown filtered to China",
      "boundarySource": "Natural Earth Admin-1 states and provinces, 1:10m",
      "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T18:29:13+02:00",
      "publishThreshold": 5,
      "totals": {
        "countrySignals": 209,
        "geolocatedSignals": 105,
        "observedRegions": 10,
        "publishedSignals": 97,
        "publishedRegions": 4,
        "withheldSignals": 8,
        "unassignedSignals": 104
      },
      "qualityNotes": [
        "Region is an approximate network location derived by the analytics provider, not verified residence.",
        "Only province-level regions with at least five signals are published on the globe.",
        "Administrative boundaries remain visible for orientation even when a region count is withheld."
      ],
      "regions": [
        { "rank": 1, "name": "Beijing", "sourceName": "Beijing Shi", "code": "CN-BJ", "signals": 62 },
        { "rank": 2, "name": "Guangdong", "sourceName": "Guangdong Sheng", "code": "CN-GD", "signals": 22 },
        { "rank": 3, "name": "Shanghai", "sourceName": "Shanghai Shi", "code": "CN-SH", "signals": 7 },
        { "rank": 4, "name": "Jiangsu", "sourceName": "Jiangsu Sheng", "code": "CN-JS", "signals": 6 }
      ]
    },
    "Russia": {
      "division": "federal subject",
      "source": "DataFast region breakdown filtered to Russia",
      "boundarySource": "Natural Earth Admin-1 states and provinces, 1:10m",
      "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T18:29:13+02:00",
      "publishThreshold": 5,
      "totals": {
        "countrySignals": 27,
        "geolocatedSignals": 25,
        "observedRegions": 15,
        "publishedSignals": 0,
        "publishedRegions": 0,
        "withheldSignals": 25,
        "unassignedSignals": 2
      },
      "qualityNotes": [
        "Region is an approximate network location derived by the analytics provider, not verified residence.",
        "No Russian federal subject reaches the five-signal public threshold in this snapshot.",
        "Administrative boundaries remain visible for orientation, but withheld subjects are not interactive and no individual subject count is shown."
      ],
      "regions": []
    }
  }
}
